European Parliament approves Artificial Intelligence ActEndowments Authority recovers 65,722 bricks

BRUSSELS: The European Parliament on Wednesday approved the Artificial Intelligence Act that ensures safety and compliance with fundamental rights, while boosting innovation.The regulation, agreed in negotiations with member states in December 2023, was endorsed by MEPs with 523 votes in favour, 46 against and 49 abstentions.It aims to protect fundamental rights, democracy, the rule of law and environmental sustainability from high-risk AI, while boosting innovation and establishing Europe as a leader in the field. The regulation establishes obligations for AI based on its potential risks and level of impact.The new rules ban certain AI applications that threaten citizens' rights, including biometric categorisation systems based on sensitive characteristics and untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage to create facial recognition databases. Emotion recognition in the workplace and schools, social scoring, predictive policing (when it is based solely on profiling a person or assessing their characteristics), and AI that manipulates human behaviour or exploits people's vulnerabilities will also be forbidden.The use of biometric identification systems (RBI) by law enforcement is prohibited in principle, except in exhaustively listed and narrowly defined situations.'Real-time' RBI can only be deployed if strict safeguards are met, e.g. its use is limited in time and geographic scope and subject to specific prior judicial or administrative authorisation.During the plenary debate on Tuesday, the Internal Market Committee co-rapporteur Brando Benifei (S and D, Italy) said: 'We finally have the world's first binding law on artificial intelligence, to reduce risks, create opportunities, combat discrimination, and bring transparency. Thanks to Parliament, unacceptable AI practices will be banned in Europe and the rights of workers and citizens will be protected. The AI Office will now be set up to support companies to start complying with the rules before they enter into force. We ens ured that human beings and European values are at the very centre of AI's development'.Source: Emirates News AgencyThe number of endowment cases at prosecutors and courts counted and sorted during the establishment phase (1443-1444 AH) reached four thousand and 89 cases, and it were recorded in unified lists and records of two thousand and 755 rulings.A report issued by the Commission, a copy of which obtained by (Saba), stated that the number of indictments issued in the Endowments cases pending before prosecutors during the establishment phase 551 indictments, and the number of judicial rulings issued in favor of the Endowments during the same period 783 rulings.Source: Yemen News Agency